
Famous Painters And Their Work – What makes some artists famous and others fade into obscurity? The most famous artists are those who capture a time, a place, an idea or spearhead a new artistic movement.
Their art has stood the test of time and has graced galleries around the world with many of their works worth hundreds of millions of dollars on the rare occasion they come up for auction.
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Very few artists’ names are better known than da Vinci, he stands above all other artists with a seemingly endless almost supernatural talent.
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Leonardo da Vinci, whose interests included everything from painting to architecture, anatomy and engineering, epitomized the renaissance man.
Because of his many endeavors and despite his fame, da Vinci did not produce that many works during his lifetime, with fewer than two dozen paintings surviving over the centuries, but his love of science permeated his work. his artistic (e.g.
Born in 1452 in Tuscany, Italy, da Vinci showed an early aptitude for art despite a brief formal education.
Around fourteen, he apprenticed under Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence, where he studied subjects such as carpentry and drawing.
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At the age of twenty he qualified as a master artist at the Guild of Saint Luke in Florence, where he set up his own workshop, but continued his apprenticeship with del Verrocchio for several more years.
After a successful career in painting and paralysis of his left hand, da Vinci focused his later years on scientific studies until his death in 1519.
Michelangelo Buonarotti was considered one of the greatest artists of all time even when he was still alive.
Although he thought of himself as a sculptor, his artistic talents extended to painting, architecture, and even poetry, but sculpture was the only art form that remained constant throughout his career.
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Born in 1475, Michelangelo was less interested in formal schooling and more interested in church paintings from an early age. By the time he was thirteen, he began an apprenticeship with Domenico Ghirlandaio.
While it was supposed to last three, it ended after only one year because he had already learned all he could from Ghirlandaio, going on to join the Humanist Academy in Florence.
In 1501, he established himself as a respected artist and gained fame, leading to a successful career. Towards the end of his life, he abandoned his artistic ventures for architecture until his death in 1564.
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, or Rembrandt, was born in 1606 in what is now the Netherlands. A master of the visual arts, he is widely known as an artist and printmaker.
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Although he painted a wide range of subjects, he was particularly fond of self-portraits as well as biblical scenes. He is regarded as one of the greatest artists of all time.
At the age of fourteen, Rembrandt apprenticed to Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam for six months. Afterwards, he opened his studio in Leiden where he took many students.
Although he earned more than a modest income, he spent his money with wild abandon, leaving himself penniless for most of his life.

Fortunately, he spent his money on art, which mostly appreciated in value, allowing him to avoid bankruptcy by selling the art he had acquired over the years. He finally died a poor man in 1669.
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Johannes Vermeer, born 1632 Holland, was a Baroque artist known for his masterful use of pigments and light.
Although he enjoyed painting biblical and mythological scenes, he specialized in painting domestic interior scenes of middle-class lifestyles, often depicting the same scenes and individuals in multiple paintings.
One aspect of his painting that separates him from his contemporaries was the excessive use of expensive paints without concern, regarding the lack of preparations for each of his paintings.
Much of Vermeer’s life is left uncertain, including who he practiced. Moreover, only thirty-four paintings are attributed to him today.
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However, it is known that in 1653 Vermeer became a master, although he did not achieve widespread success until after his death in 1675, where he is recognized as one of the most famous painters of the Dutch Golden Age.
Pablo Picasso, born in 1881, Malaga, Spain, is one of the most acclaimed artists, besides printmaker, poet and dramatist, in history.
Throughout his life, he changed techniques several times, making it difficult to determine what his signature style was.
In his early years, his paintings depicted colorful scenes of blue hues, while later turning to blue-green hues that often depicted scenes of poor peoples.
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Born the son of an artist, Picasso’s father taught him what he knew until Picasso had outgrown it. At the age of fourteen, his family moved to Barcelona and he was accepted into the local fine arts school despite his age.
After becoming a politician during World War II, he eventually enjoyed a highly successful career achieving international success until he died of heart failure in 1973.
Claude Monet was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement, coining the term from his Impression painting, Sunrise.
His subject matter always centered on land and seascapes with the favorite theme of the French countryside.
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Often, he would paint the same scene multiple times to capture the changing seasons. However, he also painted portraits, notably of his wife Camille Doncieux in
Born in 1840 in Paris, France, he began drawing charcoal cartoons in his youth. He later learned painting and his style of outdoor painting from his mentor Eugene Boudin.
While traveling as a child, he met Edouard Manet, another eventual Impressionist. After returning from the army as an adult, he struggled for many years until he finally achieved a successful career with the Impressionist movement.
He eventually died of lung cancer in 1926 at the age of eighty-six. Monet was one of the few Impressionists to find commercial success while still alive.
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Vincent van Gogh, born in 1853 in the Netherlands, is one of the most prominent artists in history. With a large body of work, he created everything from landscapes, still lifes, portraits and self-portraits.
Born into a wealthy family, he spent his early life as a missionary until he pursued painting when he was almost thirty.
Throughout his life, he was plagued by mental health problems, in and out of psychiatric hospitals, one instance of which occurred after he cut off his now famous ear. Eventually, his mental health problems took their toll and he committed suicide in 1890.
Ironically, Van Gogh became famous after his suicide, becoming a mythological figure regarded as a tragic genius. His work is mainly characterized as neo-impressionist with a strong use of vivid colors.
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Edvard Munch was born in 1863 in Norway, the son of a priest. After enrolling as an engineer in 1879, he learned scale and how to draw until illness interrupted his studies and he dropped out, later pursuing painting.
After a few years, he moved to Paris, where he studied the Impressionist style and learned how to use their vibrant color techniques. Struggling to find his own unique style, he constantly bounced between naturalism and impressionism throughout his adulthood.
Eventually, his paintings became more symbolic than realistic, depicting the essence of emotions rather than individuals displaying the emotions themselves. Munch spent the last two decades of his life in seclusion until he died in 1944.
, one of the most valuable paintings of all time representing the anxiety of modern man. This work has four versions: two in pastel and two in ink.
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Salvador Dali, born in 1904 in Spain, was a surrealist artist who had striking and strange images, often containing sexual and Freudian elements, as well as mathematical and scientific ones. In addition to painting, he also pursued film, poetry, sculpture and graphic arts.
At the age of fourteen, Dali attended the municipal drawing school in Figueres where he studied drawing and later moved to Madrid to continue his studies.
At first, his art was more in line with cubism and avant-garde styles, but he later moved into surrealism where he became a prominent figure. After moving around Spain and France, he eventually moved to the United States where his career took off.
In 1980, Dali began to show signs of Parkinson’s and, with the death of his wife Gala shortly thereafter, led to a halt in his artistic endeavors and a steady decline until his death in 1989.
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Andy Warhol, born in Pennsylvania in 1928, was a highly controversial pop artist. His use of irony and popular elements in his art, bringing together the worlds of art, advertising and celebrity, was criticized as a business move to make more money than an artistic choice.
As a sick child, Warhol spent a lot of time bedridden, which he credited as a vital period in the formation of his artistic skills and expression.
Unlike many other famous artists, Warhol studied commercial art in high school, he then moved to New York City, where he worked in illustration and magazine advertising and became known for his shoe designs.
Even more controversial was his studio, which housed drag queens and other queer individuals, and his personal life where he lived openly gay in a pre-Stonewall era.
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Henri Matisse was born in 1869 in the north of France and is known as one of them
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