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A head injury can cause several types of head and brain injury, also called traumatic brain injury (TBI). Complications of a head injury include:
Hit Side Of Head Above Ear
In the United States, the most common causes of head injuries are motor vehicle accidents, falls, and violent assaults.
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Traumatic brain injuries can also be caused by exposure to explosives in combat, although there is no direct connection with shrapnel. This is sometimes called “shell shock.” The explosion causes waves of atmospheric changes, and the movement of the brain inside the skull can occur as the volcano recoils from the explosion.
Up to 75% of people with severe head injuries also suffer serious damage to the neck bones or other parts of the body during the same injury.
A head injury can cause a variety of symptoms, depending on the type of injury, its severity, and its location. Some doctors classify head injuries into three categories, depending on the symptoms:
All head injuries should be evaluated immediately by a doctor, so call an ambulance or have a friend or family member take you to the emergency department. Once you arrive at the emergency department, the doctor will want to know:
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If you cannot answer these questions, this information can be provided by a family member, friend, or the emergency medical worker who brings you to the hospital.
The doctor will perform a physical and neurological examination, including an assessment of your child’s size, mood, emotions, and muscle strength. If the results of these tests are normal, you may not need another test. However, the doctor may decide to monitor your condition in the hospital.
If you have a serious head injury, emergency personnel will try to stabilize your condition as much as possible before you get to the hospital. To do this, they may pass a tube down your throat and into your windpipe (trachea) to help you breathe through a ventilator, control any bleeding from open wounds, give medication intravenously (injected into a vein) to maintain blood pressure, and immobilize your neck. or cervical fracture.
Once you arrive at the hospital and are stable, the doctor will perform a brief physical and neurological evaluation. This will be followed by a computed tomography (CT) scan of the head and spine x-rays, if necessary. In most cases, a CT scan is the best way to detect a skull fracture, brain injury, or intracranial bleeding.
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Even if your head is slightly injured, you may have trouble concentrating for a while and may experience headaches, dizziness, and fatigue. This collection of symptoms is caused by inflammation. If the symptoms last a long time, it is called post-concussion syndrome. A concussion usually improves within three months.
You should not play contact sports until you have fully recovered from the contact and have received clearance to return from a licensed medical professional.
The goal is to prevent two serious problems – repeated concussion and brain hemorrhage. Both of these things happen when the brain is still recovering from the initial exposure.
Severe head injuries can be fatal, or may require a long hospital stay and long-term rehabilitation. In some cases, the disability is permanent.
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If you have a minor head injury, your doctor may choose to monitor your condition in the emergency department for a short period of time or admit you to the hospital for a short observation period. When you are in the emergency department or hospital room, the medical staff will regularly ask you about your symptoms, check your vital signs, and make sure you are awake and able to respond.
Once your doctor is satisfied that it is safe to be sent home, he will allow you to go as long as a responsible adult stays at home with you for a day or two to help assess your condition. This person will be given specific instructions about the danger signs that can be monitored.
If you have headaches after your head injury, your doctor may recommend that you try acetaminophen (Tylenol) first. If this does not work, your doctor may prescribe a stronger pain reliever. It is safe to avoid aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) unless your doctor recommends it, as these drugs can increase the risk of bleeding inside the head.

In people with severe head injuries, treatment depends on the type of injury, its severity, and its location. For example, the person may need treatment in the intensive care unit to closely monitor brain function and blood pressure, as well as to prevent seizures. Surgery may be performed to repair a depressed skull fracture, drain an epidural or subdural hematoma, or treat a brain hemorrhage or disorder.
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Call for emergency help immediately if you find someone unconscious at the scene of the accident. Call for emergency help if someone with a severe head injury experiences any of the following symptoms:
Even if your head injury appears to be severe, and your symptoms are mild, it may be possible that you have had significant damage to the brain or surrounding structures. This is especially true if you:
If you have one or more of the obstacles listed above, call a doctor or go to the emergency department immediately if you have a head injury.
Dr. Howard LeWine is an intern at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, Chief Medical Editor at Harvard Publishing, and editor-in-chief of Harvard Men’s Watch. See Full Bio
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Head Injuries In Children
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Get helpful tips and advice on everything from fighting inflammation to finding the best diet for weight loss… from exercise to building a strong core to cataract treatment advice. PLUS, the latest news on medical advances and breakthroughs from Harvard Medical School experts. Home » Trigger Point Pain » Headaches » Headaches
Want to skip ahead? Here is a link to my post about finding a vacation for yourself. How People Explain This Pain
Here, you will find information about the two trigger points that create headaches on the side of the head, above, and behind the ears.
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There are 3 or 4 headache patterns based on trigger points in the temporalis. Each has a pain belt that goes up. And, many associate it with feeling in the upper teeth. Like pain bands, a trigger that points forward creates sensation in the front teeth, and a trigger that points back creates sensation in the back teeth.
People complain of a bit of pain above or behind the ear. In particular, it happens when the hat presses into the side of their head. If the headache is above the ear, there is usually a sensitivity of the teeth in their upper back. However, people rarely report these dental problems to a bodyworker – unless the bodyworker does a lot of crazy work.
When suspected, the physical therapist feels for a muscle cord that runs away from the ear to the area of pain.
This line of the head at the back of the head originates from the band of muscles behind the ears. The narrow band is always loud and soft to the touch. Just hearing a tight band often worsens the headache.
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The pattern in this post can also be felt above or behind the ear. This can also feel very similar to a migraine. However, it does not bother these people. Instead, they often wear hats to lower their heads and protect their eyes.
The process, however, is very different. Instead of removing from the side of the head, this feels like a band over the ear.
Again, if this results from banging your head, you can hit forward and tilt your head back.
These two trigger points are often caused by blows to the head and are overstretched