Positive And Negative Effects Of Globalization On Economy

Positive And Negative Effects Of Globalization On Economy – Globalization means increasing economic and cultural integration between different states. It is one of the main features of modern world economy and society, built on the interdependence of countries and unity of values ​​from different nations. Globalization can be illustrated, for example, by dollarization and global demand for McDonald’s products. Therefore, in my opinion, to date globalization can be characterized by the exchange of products, knowledge and technical achievements between different states, striving for the standardization of economy and law, and the development of foreign trade.

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Positive And Negative Effects Of Globalization On Economy

Although the term “globalization” appeared several decades ago, there is still no unambiguous attitude to this phenomenon. On the one hand, globalization contributes to strengthening the world economy, appropriate resource allocation, the interaction between different countries, and the development of countries that are lagging behind due to access to up-to-date technology. On the other hand, there is a risk that it causes unemployment, overpopulation, climate injustice. In addition, its potential negative aspects include states’ fear of losing sovereignty and traditions due to orientation towards global interests and culture. Thus, globalization has advantages and disadvantages that give it admirers and detractors.

Globalization: Examining Positive And Negative Effects Free Essay Example

Overpopulation: First of all, I can recommend preparing for population growth: people can develop social protection institutions and labor marketing. Secondly, it is possible to improve the education system and update the unemployment insurance: it will help to reduce unemployment.

Global issues: It would be useful to support small and medium-sized enterprises and countries that are lagging behind, because orienting to the world economy carries a risk of developing only large organizations and wealthy states. In addition, each country should maintain the patriotic spirit of its population and not allow global tendencies to replace its traditions.

Climate injustice: It is necessary to focus more on climate change and the state of the environment. For example, people can develop the technology and investments in this sphere to improve the technological capacity and make them more environmentally friendly.

Therefore, globalization is a significant phenomenon in the modern world that needs to be thoroughly explored in order to enjoy its positive aspects and counteract its negative effects.

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If you are the copyright owner of this article and no longer wish to publish your work on .Economic globalization is one of 8 types of globalization. It refers to the ways in which global economies have become integrated through growing business, trade and financial interdependence.

While we usually refer to modern examples of economic globalization (as it is more extreme than ever), the globalization of our economies has been going on for centuries. An example of this is the rise of the tea trade from India to England facilitated by

There have been both positive and negative effects of the economic integration of the world’s economies. A positive is increased prosperity in the world in general. A negative is the widening gap between the rich and the poor.

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Economic globalization is the element of globalization that is concerned with how our economies have become increasingly interconnected. As our world has become more interconnected (thanks to the faster movement of goods and people as well as high-speed telecommunications), businesses have made the most of this to engage in cross-border trade.

1. The Rise of Multinational Corporations Multinational corporations include Coca-Cola, McDonalds, Amazon and Google. Globalization of economies has often made it possible for multinational companies to move to offshore tax havens and low-tax countries in order to minimize their tax liability to society.

Multinational corporations have been around for centuries. The East India Company, for example, (established in 1600) used to trade tea and spices from Asia to Europe.

However, it has become increasingly easier for companies to conduct international business thanks to tax treaties to help companies avoid double taxation, free trade agreements such as NAFTA, and faster movement of goods and services.

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2. Internationalization of the capital markets The increasing ease for companies (and individuals) to move money abroad has led to international capital markets. In short, this means that companies abroad can finance businesses all over the world. This was labeled by Arjun Appadurai as “financescapes”.

Now an entrepreneur can get cheap financing with low repayments from abroad to establish a business venture. Likewise, foreign buyers can flood a real estate market to buy up houses in international cities like Vancouver BC or Melbourne Australia. This could inflate housing prices for the local population.

Similarly, Chinese industry has been quite aggressive in buying up farmland and industries around the world – which has led to some backlash from local people who feel that local land should be owned by local people.

3. Movement of production abroad In recent decades there has been a massive closure of the manufacturing industry in developed countries. These industries have been moved offshore, for example to Mexico, Vietnam and China, where labor regulations are sometimes less strict and wages are lower.

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Now, if you look at the label on your clothes or electronics, you will often see a “Made in China” label.

This has allowed us to get cheaper goods, but has led to a backlash from activists who have seen entire industries for workers collapse in developed countries. Some may also argue that the quality of the goods may be affected if they are produced in countries with lower quality standards.

4. Internationally Mobile Workforces Support positions in finance, engineering and related industries have benefited from globalization. Those with in-demand skills can find work all over the world before getting on a plane and traveling internationally for 12 to 36 months to work abroad.

This concept of migration for work is not new. New world nations like the United States are built on the movement of people seeking economic mobility. The biggest change recently has been how quickly and easily this movement can happen for those with in-demand skills.

Positive And Negative Impacts Of Globalization On Economy

5. The Rise of “Hub” Cities As the world’s economies have become increasingly intertwined, nations have developed expertise in specific industries. This is known as the development of “economies of scale” and leads to increased productivity.

A consequence of this is that there are now hub cities around the world with a focus on particular industries. London is known as a financial hub, Los Angeles for technology (see also: technological globalization), and Seattle for aviation.

6. Worldwide booms and busts A globalized economy means that every economy around the world is dependent on the success of others. Thus, a recession in one nation can have a trickle-down effect and cause a recession in others. The Great Depression and the Global Financial Crisis are two examples where economic problems in one part of the world (such as the United States) can lead to economic problems worldwide.

1. Cheaper goods Multinational companies can move their manufacturing industry abroad to countries where production costs are low.

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2. Economies of scale (efficiency) Larger (multinational) companies can produce products in bulk. This can create economies of scale, which means that the cost of goods decreases as the number of goods you produce increases. For example, Wal-Mart can often get items on the market much cheaper than your local corner store.

3. Increased prosperity Supporters of globalization say that it has increased the general prosperity of the world. When manufacturing industries move overseas, these people in these developing countries get jobs and can be lifted out of relative poverty, while people in the developed world get cheaper goods. This is the “rising tide lifts all boats” argument. Critics disagree – and that’s discussed in the “cons” section below.

4. Cheap Money Entrepreneurs can get financing from international financiers (such as Chinese investors) at low interest rates. The large amount of potential investors in a global market means that you can seek out very cheap money. It pushes down interest rates and makes it easier for you to borrow money to start a business.

1. Loss of manufacturing jobs in developed countries Globalization inevitably leads to movements of industries to achieve economies of scale. The manufacturing industry has been the biggest loser in recent decades. The NAFTA agreement, for example, led to many US-based manufacturers moving to Mexico.

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Widespread political backlash to the loss of protected industries is evident worldwide. Opponents argue for a return to nationalist and protectionist policies. A good example is Brexit – the UK’s exit from the EU – which was partly due to the loss of the fishing industry during the UK’s participation in the EU trading bloc.

2. Exploitation of developing countries Goods are cheaper to produce in developing countries because they often have lower wages and worker protection. The cheap goods that come out the other end – and end up on our doorstep – are often produced in sweatshops for extremely low wages with few days off, rest breaks or safety standards.

These jobs (the countries often have high unemployment) and the fact that we must be responsible consumers who do not take advantage of nations that do not have worker protections.

3. International interdependence

Important Questions And Answers On Globalization And The Indian Economy For Class 10

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