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Types Of Irrigation Systems For Agriculture – Irrigation is a method in which controlled amounts of water are supplied to plants at regular intervals for agriculture. Various types of irrigation have their respective advantages and disadvantages. Simply put, this is when humans supply water to plants to help them grow when rainfall is insufficient. Irrigation water can be pumped from rivers, lakes and wells or allowed to flow to fields via gravity through pipes or open channels.
Of the many types of irrigation systems currently available, drip irrigation systems are arguably the most popular, for several reasons. In short, drip irrigation is the process of connecting areas of your garden with irrigation lines that run to your plants’ root systems, “dripping” water into them gradually. This is the most efficient system because it allows you to hydrate the plants directly without having to water the surface.
Types Of Irrigation Systems For Agriculture
Because the drip system goes directly to the roots, the use of clean water is much more efficient. With a surface water system, you have to use more water, because much of the water you use doesn’t even make it to the ground. This is useful for hydrating the exterior of your plant, but ultimately it is the roots that need the most hydration. To penetrate the soil and soak into the roots, you have to use more water than with a drip irrigation system.
Types Of Irrigation Systems
Reduces Weed Growth: One of the prominent advantages of drip irrigation is that it is specifically delivered to the plants you want to water, and due to the nature of the system, it is difficult for the water to travel too far. This means that wild weeds in your soil will not benefit from this watering system, ultimately reducing the number of weeds overall.
Efficient Water Use: When it comes to efficient use of water, there is no contest here. Drip irrigation is by far the best use of water. Not only does it use less water, the water used also doesn’t evaporate easily.
Requires Proper Installation: Drip irrigation is very effective, but only if installed with great care. Unfortunately, an improperly installed drip system can easily create drought conditions, causing your plants to grow shallow instead of deep. This is definitely the opposite of the desired effect, so it’s best to make sure you get professional help when setting up a drip irrigation system.
Requires Maintenance: Another downside to drip irrigation systems is that they require more maintenance than other sprinkler systems. Drip irrigation equipment is susceptible to several problems, such as debris, mineral buildup, and physical trauma from external forces such as lawn mowers. That’s why we offer a variety of drip irrigation components; You never want to find yourself with a broken system.
What Components Are Used In A Drip Irrigation System?
Sprinkler irrigation is more or less the opposite of drip irrigation. Instead of supplying water directly to the roots, water is supplied from above, usually in the form of rain provided by sprinklers. Although there are many different types of sprinklers.
Can Cover Large Areas: Sprinklers are perhaps the most cost-effective way to cover large areas of land, making them a great choice for farmers who have acres of crops to irrigate.
Can Be Used Anywhere: Sprinkler irrigation is the most versatile form of irrigation. Drip irrigation is difficult in large open spaces, while surface irrigation relies on the slope of the land and gravity to do its job. On the other hand, sprinklers can be used anywhere.
Expensive Initial Cost: Sprinkler irrigation systems are the most expensive systems in terms of initial installation. While the general costs are much lower once up and running, you may have to pay a steep price to fully set up your system.
Smart Irrigation In Agriculture
Susceptible to Wind: The biggest downside to sprinklers is that wind can spread the spray everywhere, resulting in inconsistent watering. Although this nuisance only occurs occasionally, it can be a serious problem for anyone who lives in a windy area.
If drip irrigation waters the roots of your plants, and sprinkler irrigation water from above, then surface irrigation falls somewhere in between. Although there are various forms of surface irrigation, it can be said that surface irrigation utilizes gravity and the shape of the land to “flood” the soil. Imagine a very gradual slope – if you pour water on it, it will drip down, even though the slope is negligible. This is the concept behind surface irrigation — pouring water slowly onto the soil, and letting it spread naturally throughout your soil.
Easiest and Cheapest: Surface irrigation is the most ancient irrigation technique and does not require advanced technology to work. While modern hands have greatly improved the process, providing advanced technology that perfects surface irrigation, the bottom line is that you have a lot of variety, and if you want something cheap and easy, you have that option.
Best Use of Rainwater: With a surface irrigation system, you typically make changes to the land to provide the water. It really aims to shape your property in such a way that natural water flow can reliably irrigate your plants. Therefore, surface irrigation plots are very effective in utilizing rainwater; The land has been optimized for water flow.
Sprinkler Irrigation: Everything You Need To Know
Depend on Your Terrain: For surface irrigation to work, you must make the terrain accommodate it, either by creating furrows for the water to flow, or relying on a slight natural slope to allow gravity to work. Unexpected changes or disturbances to your land can disrupt the effectiveness of this irrigation.
Waterlogging: One of the risks posed by surface irrigation is that it delivers too much water to plants, which can drown the roots and be counterproductive. Care must be taken to ensure that your surface irrigation system does not flood your plants with water.
Micro irrigation, sometimes called local irrigation, low volume irrigation, or drip irrigation is a system in which water is distributed under low pressure through a network of pipes, in a predetermined pattern, and delivered in the form of small discharges to each plant or around the plants. he. Traditional drip irrigation that uses individual emitters, subsurface drip irrigation (SDI), micro-spray or micro-sprinkler irrigation, and mini-bubbler irrigation all fall into this category of irrigation methods.
1-They provide a high level of water use uniformity, often the highest of all irrigation systems in use.
How Do Irrigation Systems Work?
2- They allow excellent control of the amount and timing of irrigation. Small, frequent irrigation (often daily with drip irrigation) can be applied to meet the tree’s water needs. Runoff is minimized due to the speed of application, and deep percolation losses can also be minimized if the correct amount of water is applied. Often
2- Excellent management is required to maintain the system as blockage of emitters by physical particles, organic materials and/or chemical precipitation may occur.
3-Irrigation water must be pressurized, resulting in energy costs. The pressure required is generally less than the pressure required for a sprinkler system, but the pressure is higher than for a flood irrigation system. Different Types of Irrigation Systems Used in Agriculture
In this article, we will look at the top 5 types of irrigation systems used in agriculture. The main mission of implementing an irrigation system is to keep your lawn and plants maintained by using as little water sources as possible.
What Is Irrigation?
Drip irrigation is “an irrigation method that conserves water and fertilizer by allowing water to drip slowly onto plant roots, either to the soil surface or directly to the root zone through a network of valves, pipes, tubing, and emitters.” Drip Irrigation is also called as trickle irrigation and micro irrigation.
In ancient times, clay pots were filled with water and buried in the ground and would gradually seep into the ground. As modern plastics became more accessible, Americans and Europeans began using plastic micropipes and various types of emitters.
Drip irrigation helps reduce water, labor, and energy costs. Drip irrigation technology has become a very popular way for landscapers to maximize the quality and beauty of their landscapes. Nowadays, wise use of water resources is more important than ever, so consider a drip irrigation system for your yard and garden.
Sprinkler irrigation systems deliver water like rainwater. This is the most effective because it covers the entire land. Suitable for wheat, gram, pulses, vegetables, tea, cotton and other types of crops.
Factors To Consider In Selecting A Farm Irrigation System
The exterior of a sprinkler system is what you are likely to see in most homes and office buildings in the area. Since most of the system is buried underground, the only parts you will see are the sprinklers and spray guns. This system is great for parks, sports fields, gardens and green areas around office buildings. They are easy to install, and installation companies often provide irrigation equipment service if you experience problems with your sprinkler system.
Sprinklers that spray in a fixed pattern are called sprayers and can be used at low pressure. High pressure sprinklers have an impact mechanism. They can go a half circle or a full circle. Floppy sprinklers are a unique tool
